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Admiral of the Fleet Sir Chaloner Ogle KB (1681 – 11 April 1750) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. After serving as a junior officer during the Nine Years' War, a ship he was commanding was captured by three French ships off Ostend in July 1706 in an action during the War of the Spanish Succession. Ogle was given command of the fourth-rate HMS ''Swallow'' and saw action against the pirate fleet of Bartholomew Roberts in the Battle of Cape Lopez in February 1722. The action was to prove a turning point in the war against the pirates and many consider the death of Roberts to mark the end of the Golden Age of Piracy. In December 1741 Ogle was despatched with a fleet of some 30 ships to support Admiral Edward Vernon in his engagement with Spanish naval forces under Admiral Blas de Lezo off the coast of Colombia during the War of Jenkins' Ear. The attack on Fort San Lazaro was a disaster for the British forces and the Battle of Cartagena de Indias ultimately proved a decisive Spanish victory: 50 ships were lost, badly damaged or abandoned, and 18,000 soldiers and sailors died. Ogle went on to be Commander-in-Chief, The Nore. ==Early career== Born the son of John Ogle, a Newcastle barrister and Mary Ogle (née Braithwaite),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chaloner Ogle )〕 Ogle came from the Kirkley Hall branch of the prominent Northumbrian Ogle family of Northumberland.〔Dodds, p. 503〕 He joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer in July 1697.〔 He served in the third-rate HMS ''Yarmouth'' and then the third-rate HMS ''Restoration'' in Autumn 1697 during the Nine Years' War and then served in the fourth-rate HMS ''Worcester'' followed by the third-rate HMS ''Suffolk'' in 1698.〔Heathcote, p. 199〕 Promoted to lieutenant on 29 April 1702, he joined the third-rate HMS ''Royal Oak'' later that month.〔 Promoted to commander on 24 November 1703, Ogle was given command of the sloop HMS ''San Antonio'' which had been captured from Captain William Kidd.〔 He transferred to the command of sixth-rate HMS ''Deal Castle'' in April 1705; his ship was captured by three French ships off Ostend in July 1706 in an action during the War of the Spanish Succession but he was acquitted at the subsequent court-martial and he was then given command of the sixth-rate HMS ''Queenborough''.〔 Promoted to captain on 14 March 1708, Ogle was given command of the fifth-rate HMS ''Tartar'' in the Mediterranean where he took several prizes.〔 He then transferred to the fourth-rate HMS ''Plymouth'' and then to the fourth-rate HMS ''Worcester'' both in the Baltic Sea.〔 Ogle was given command of the fourth-rate HMS ''Swallow'' in March 1719 and saw action against the pirate fleet of Bartholomew Roberts in the Battle of Cape Lopez in February 1722.〔 Ogle spotted three of Roberts' ships at anchor and initially pretended to flee: the pirate ship ''Ranger'' gave pursuit and was captured by HMS ''Swallow''. Ogle then went after Roberts' flagship ''Royal Fortune'' which was anchored at Cape Lopez: Roberts tried to escape but ''Royal Fortune'' received a broadside from HMS ''Swallow'' as she passed and Roberts was killed in the action.〔 Ogle was appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath in April 1723, the only British naval officer to be honoured specifically for his actions against pirates.〔Cawthorne p. 135〕 The action was to prove a turning point in the war against the pirates〔Cordingly p. 8〕 and many consider the death of Roberts to mark the end of the Golden Age of Piracy.〔 Ogle was given command of the third-rate HMS ''Burford'' in the Channel Fleet in 1729 and of third-rate HMS ''Edinburgh'' in the Mediterranean in 1732.〔 Promoted to commodore later that year he became Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station with his broad pennant in the fourth-rate HMS ''Kingston''.〔〔Cundall, p. xx〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chaloner Ogle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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